January is Human Trafficking Prevention Month: What You Can Do to Help
January is Human Trafficking Prevention Month, a time to raise awareness and educate ourselves about the signs of human trafficking. While many people don’t realize it, we all have the ability to spot the subtle clues that someone may be a victim of trafficking. Everyone, from parents and teachers to neighbors and community members, can play a role in helping to identify and support those at risk.
Key Signs of Human Trafficking to Look For:
Victims of human trafficking often appear in public spaces, such as malls, hotels, or even in everyday situations. As a member of the community, it’s important to be aware of certain red flags that might indicate trafficking:
Unexplained injuries or signs of abuse: Victims may have visible wounds, bruises, or scars that don't seem to match their story (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2021).
Fearful or anxious behavior: They might seem nervous, withdrawn, or afraid to speak openly. There may be signs of extreme fear or submission to a controlling person (Polaris Project, 2021).
Lack of identification: A victim may not have any personal identification or travel documents, or they might not know where they are or where they are going (U.S. Department of Homeland Security [DHS], 2020).
Inconsistent or vague stories: If someone is evasive about where they live or what they are doing, or their story doesn’t add up, it could be a sign (U.S. Department of Homeland Security [DHS], 2020).
Frequent health issues: They may appear to be visiting doctors or health facilities often but don’t have clear medical histories (Davis & Lueck, 2020).
Restricted movement or being controlled: Someone may constantly be monitoring them or telling them what to do. They may seem unable to leave a location without permission (Polaris Project, 2021).
Malnourishment or developmental delays: Victims may look underfed, disoriented, or underdeveloped for their age, which may be a sign of neglect or exploitation (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2021).
What You Can Do to Help:
There are several ways you can play a part in ending human trafficking:
Stay observant: Look out for the red flags mentioned above. Traffickers can be very manipulative, so victims often feel trapped or unable to ask for help. Your vigilance could help them escape.
Approach with care: If you suspect someone is being trafficked, approach them in a safe and private setting where they can speak freely. Let them know you are there to help, but respect their boundaries (U.S. Department of Justice [DOJ], 2020).
Don’t be afraid to report: If something feels wrong, trust your instincts. Call the authorities or a trafficking hotline to report your concerns. You could be helping someone escape a dangerous situation (Polaris Project, 2021).
Know your local resources: Familiarize yourself with organizations that support victims of human trafficking, and keep their contact information handy. Being prepared could save a life.
If you want to be more trauma-informed and culturally responsive training:
The HHS SOAR Online training provides audience- and topic-specific modules for health and human service professionals to identify and respond to human trafficking. Training modules include SOAR for Behavioral Health, SOAR Working with Individuals with Substance Use and Co-Occurring Disorders, Trauma-Informed Care, Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services, Ethical Considerations, and Working with Individuals with Substance Use and/or Co-Occurring Disorders.
The Core Competencies for Human Trafficking Response in Health Care and Behavioral Health Systems pinpoint skill sets that health care and behavioral health practitioners (HCPs) should acquire to identify, respond to, and serve individuals who have experienced trafficking and individuals at risk of trafficking.
Toolkit for Building Survivor-Informed Organizations is a collection of new and existing resources that build organizational capacity to collaborate with and support staff, volunteers, and consultants who identify as survivor leaders.
Santa Clara County Resources for Victim Support:
If you live in Santa Clara County, there are several local organizations offering immediate help to victims of trafficking:
Crisis Text Line: Text “HELLO” to 741741 for immediate support via text.
Bill Wilson Center: Provides housing, legal services, and case management for youth and adults affected by trafficking.
Phone: (408) 243-0222
Website: billwilsoncenter.orgThe Next Door Solutions to Domestic Violence: Offers safe housing, legal advocacy, and emotional support for survivors of trafficking.
Phone: (408) 501-7550
Website: thenextdoor.orgSanta Clara County Human Trafficking Task Force: A collaborative network of community organizations and law enforcement that provides resources for trafficking survivors.
Phone: (408) 295-2656National Human Trafficking Hotline: Available 24/7 for confidential support.
Phone: 1-888-373-7888
Text: “HELP” or “INFO” to 233733
How You Can Make a Difference:
You don’t have to be a law enforcement officer or social worker to help someone escape from human trafficking. The first step is recognizing the signs and acting when you see something that doesn't seem right. By staying alert and informed, you can be a critical link in the chain of support for someone who may be in a dangerous situation.
Let’s Raise Awareness Together:
This January, during Human Trafficking Prevention Month, let’s come together as a community to raise awareness and take action. If we all make an effort to stay informed and watch for signs, we can help prevent human trafficking and support those who need our help.
Together, we can make a difference.
If you or someone you know needs help, don’t hesitate to reach out to any of the resources listed above. Your action could help someone find safety and a path to freedom.
References
Davis, A. L., & Lueck, E. (2020). The role of healthcare providers in identifying and responding to human trafficking victims. Journal of Human Trafficking, 6(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2020.1733500
Polaris Project. (2021). Human trafficking signs and indicators. https://polarisproject.org/human-trafficking/signs-indicators
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (2021). Indicators of human trafficking. Office on Trafficking in Persons. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/otip/about/indicators-human-trafficking
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). (2020). Human trafficking: What to look for. https://www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/what-look
